diff --git a/application/models/Accumulate_model.php b/application/models/Accumulate_model.php
index 5e659066..7ca50f27 100644
--- a/application/models/Accumulate_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Accumulate_model.php
@@ -3,12 +3,6 @@ if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
 class Accumulate_model extends CI_Model
 {
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
     function get_accumulated_data($band, $award, $mode, $period) {
 		$CI =& get_instance();
 		$CI->load->model('logbooks_model');
diff --git a/application/models/Adif_data.php b/application/models/Adif_data.php
index 7210dbe4..40bfacef 100644
--- a/application/models/Adif_data.php
+++ b/application/models/Adif_data.php
@@ -2,12 +2,6 @@
 
 class adif_data extends CI_Model {
 
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
     function export_all() {
         $this->load->model('stations');
         $active_station_id = $this->stations->find_active();
diff --git a/application/models/Api_model.php b/application/models/Api_model.php
index 28d0030d..747e1d47 100644
--- a/application/models/Api_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Api_model.php
@@ -8,12 +8,6 @@
 
 class API_Model extends CI_Model {
 
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
     // GET API Keys
     function keys() {
 		$this->db->where('user_id', $this->session->userdata('user_id'));
diff --git a/application/models/Cat.php b/application/models/Cat.php
index 60d15986..bf68541d 100644
--- a/application/models/Cat.php
+++ b/application/models/Cat.php
@@ -2,12 +2,6 @@
 
 	class Cat extends CI_Model {
 
-		function __construct()
-		{
-			// Call the Model constructor
-			parent::__construct();
-		}
-
 		function update($result, $user_id) {
 
 			$this->db->where('radio', $result['radio']);
diff --git a/application/models/Clublog_model.php b/application/models/Clublog_model.php
index acd2ee6c..f6c38688 100644
--- a/application/models/Clublog_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Clublog_model.php
@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@
 
 class Clublog_model extends CI_Model {
 
-	function __construct()
-	{
-		parent::__construct();
-	}
-
 	function get_clublog_auth_info($username) {
 		$this->db->select('user_name, user_clublog_name, user_clublog_password');
 		$this->db->where('user_name', $username);
diff --git a/application/models/Contesting_model.php b/application/models/Contesting_model.php
index a3832258..772e8c8f 100644
--- a/application/models/Contesting_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Contesting_model.php
@@ -1,11 +1,5 @@
 <?php
 class Contesting_model extends CI_Model {
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-
-    }
 
     /*
      * This function gets the QSOs to fill the "Contest Logbook" under the contesting form.
diff --git a/application/models/Counties.php b/application/models/Counties.php
index 15dc1575..fa7241f5 100644
--- a/application/models/Counties.php
+++ b/application/models/Counties.php
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@
 class Counties extends CI_Model
 {
 
-    function __construct() {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
     /*
      *  Fetches worked and confirmed counties
      */
diff --git a/application/models/Cq.php b/application/models/Cq.php
index 5edc5941..fcc7d0a5 100644
--- a/application/models/Cq.php
+++ b/application/models/Cq.php
@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@
 
 class CQ extends CI_Model{
 
-    function __construct(){
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
     function get_zones(){
         $CI =& get_instance();
         $CI->load->model('Stations');
diff --git a/application/models/Dayswithqso_model.php b/application/models/Dayswithqso_model.php
index 7bcacba0..75c2ac1e 100644
--- a/application/models/Dayswithqso_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Dayswithqso_model.php
@@ -3,12 +3,6 @@ if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
 class Dayswithqso_model extends CI_Model
 {
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
     function getDaysWithQso()
     {
 		$CI =& get_instance();
diff --git a/application/models/Distances_model.php b/application/models/Distances_model.php
index 7f98b1ca..4c0656c2 100644
--- a/application/models/Distances_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Distances_model.php
@@ -3,12 +3,6 @@ if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
 class Distances_model extends CI_Model
 {
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
     public $bandslots = array("160m"=>0,
         "80m"=>0,
         "60m"=>0,
diff --git a/application/models/Dok.php b/application/models/Dok.php
index 4ff23211..f9636642 100644
--- a/application/models/Dok.php
+++ b/application/models/Dok.php
@@ -23,12 +23,6 @@ class DOK extends CI_Model {
                            "3cm"=>0,
                            "1.25cm"=>0);
 
-	function __construct()
-	{
-		// Call the Model constructor
-		parent::__construct();
-	}
-
 	function get_worked_bands() {
 		$CI =& get_instance();
 		$CI->load->model('logbooks_model');
diff --git a/application/models/Dxatlas_model.php b/application/models/Dxatlas_model.php
index 154537d4..d6dea3d7 100644
--- a/application/models/Dxatlas_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Dxatlas_model.php
@@ -3,12 +3,6 @@
 class Dxatlas_model extends CI_Model
 {
 
-	function __construct()
-	{
-		// Call the Model constructor
-		parent::__construct();
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 *  Fetches worked and confirmed gridsquare from the logbook
 	 */
diff --git a/application/models/Dxcc.php b/application/models/Dxcc.php
index a33fb1ea..e6ab22a6 100644
--- a/application/models/Dxcc.php
+++ b/application/models/Dxcc.php
@@ -25,13 +25,6 @@ class DXCC extends CI_Model {
                            "SAT"=>0,
                        );
 
-	function __construct()
-	{
-		// Call the Model constructor
-		parent::__construct();
-
-	}
-
 	function get_worked_bands() {
 		$CI =& get_instance();
 		$CI->load->model('logbooks_model');
diff --git a/application/models/Dxcc_entities.php b/application/models/Dxcc_entities.php
index c4e5d944..f7bba0fa 100644
--- a/application/models/Dxcc_entities.php
+++ b/application/models/Dxcc_entities.php
@@ -17,11 +17,6 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `dxcc_entities` (
 ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;          
 
 */
-    function __construct(){
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
-
     function empty_table($table){
         $this->db->empty_table($table);
     }
diff --git a/application/models/Dxcc_exceptions.php b/application/models/Dxcc_exceptions.php
index 164426d6..c22e7603 100644
--- a/application/models/Dxcc_exceptions.php
+++ b/application/models/Dxcc_exceptions.php
@@ -18,14 +18,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `dxcc_exceptions` (
 ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;   
 
 */
-    function __construct(){
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
-
     function empty_table($table){
         $this->db->empty_table($table);
     }
-
-
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/application/models/Dxcc_prefixes.php b/application/models/Dxcc_prefixes.php
index 99a021b6..3b790e59 100644
--- a/application/models/Dxcc_prefixes.php
+++ b/application/models/Dxcc_prefixes.php
@@ -16,14 +16,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `dxcc_prefixes` (
 ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;          
 
 */
-    function __construct(){
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
-
     function empty_table($table){
         $this->db->empty_table($table);
     }
-
-
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/application/models/Eqsl_images.php b/application/models/Eqsl_images.php
index 0e4674cc..88137b01 100644
--- a/application/models/Eqsl_images.php
+++ b/application/models/Eqsl_images.php
@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@
 
 class Eqsl_images extends CI_Model {
 
-	function __construct()
-	{
-		parent::__construct();
-	}
-	
 	function get_image($qso_id) {
 		$this->db->where('qso_id', $qso_id);
 		$query = $this->db->get('eQSL_images'); 
diff --git a/application/models/Eqslmethods_model.php b/application/models/Eqslmethods_model.php
index 539be9e3..9030d1f3 100644
--- a/application/models/Eqslmethods_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Eqslmethods_model.php
@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@
 
 class Eqslmethods_model extends CI_Model {
 
-	function __construct()
-	{
-		parent::__construct();
-	}
-	
 	function mark_all_as_sent() {
 		$data = array(
             'COL_EQSL_QSL_SENT' => 'Y',
diff --git a/application/models/Gridsquares_model.php b/application/models/Gridsquares_model.php
index 933a50aa..42914aad 100644
--- a/application/models/Gridsquares_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Gridsquares_model.php
@@ -2,12 +2,6 @@
 
 class Gridsquares_model extends CI_Model {
 
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
     function get_worked_sat_squares() {
         $CI =& get_instance();
         $CI->load->model('logbooks_model');
diff --git a/application/models/Iota.php b/application/models/Iota.php
index 493682af..82243ccd 100644
--- a/application/models/Iota.php
+++ b/application/models/Iota.php
@@ -25,12 +25,6 @@ class IOTA extends CI_Model {
         "SAT"=>0,
     );
 
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
     function get_worked_bands() {
 		$CI =& get_instance();
 		$CI->load->model('logbooks_model');
diff --git a/application/models/Logbook_model.php b/application/models/Logbook_model.php
index 9e455fed..88019934 100755
--- a/application/models/Logbook_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Logbook_model.php
@@ -2,12 +2,6 @@
 
 class Logbook_model extends CI_Model {
 
-  function __construct()
-  {
-      // Call the Model constructor
-      parent::__construct();
-  }
-
   /* Add QSO to Logbook */
   function create_qso() {
     // Join date+time
diff --git a/application/models/Logbooks_model.php b/application/models/Logbooks_model.php
index ba1e760b..42356667 100644
--- a/application/models/Logbooks_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Logbooks_model.php
@@ -2,13 +2,6 @@
 
 class Logbooks_model extends CI_Model {
 
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
-
     function show_all() {
         $this->db->where('user_id', $this->session->userdata('user_id'));
         $this->db->order_by('logbook_name');
diff --git a/application/models/Lookup_model.php b/application/models/Lookup_model.php
index 164d03e9..d2e77eb7 100644
--- a/application/models/Lookup_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Lookup_model.php
@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@
 
 class Lookup_model extends CI_Model{
 
-	function __construct(){
-		// Call the Model constructor
-		parent::__construct();
-	}
-
 	function getSearchResult($queryinfo){
 		$modes = $this->get_worked_modes($queryinfo['location_list']);
 
diff --git a/application/models/LotwCert.php b/application/models/LotwCert.php
index c0c6c122..af2a6a95 100644
--- a/application/models/LotwCert.php
+++ b/application/models/LotwCert.php
@@ -2,12 +2,6 @@
 
 class LotwCert extends CI_Model {
 
-	function __construct()
-	{
-		// Call the Model constructor
-		parent::__construct();
-	}
-
 	/*
 	|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 	| Function: lotw_certs
diff --git a/application/models/Modes.php b/application/models/Modes.php
index 07d9ec28..6a8d81e7 100644
--- a/application/models/Modes.php
+++ b/application/models/Modes.php
@@ -2,12 +2,6 @@
 
 class Modes extends CI_Model {
 
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
 	function all() {
 		$this->db->order_by('mode', 'ASC');
 		$this->db->order_by('submode', 'ASC');
diff --git a/application/models/Note.php b/application/models/Note.php
index 22081b9d..0390bd15 100644
--- a/application/models/Note.php
+++ b/application/models/Note.php
@@ -2,12 +2,6 @@
 
 class Note extends CI_Model {
 
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
 	function list_all() {
 		$this->db->where('user_id', $this->session->userdata('user_id'));
 		return $this->db->get('notes');
diff --git a/application/models/Options_model.php b/application/models/Options_model.php
index 56c847b7..1fe5a488 100644
--- a/application/models/Options_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Options_model.php
@@ -8,11 +8,6 @@
 
 class Options_model extends CI_Model {
 
-	function __construct()
-	{
-		parent::__construct();
-	}
-
     // Returns all options that are autoload yes
 	function get_autoloads() {
 		$this->db->where('autoload', "yes");
diff --git a/application/models/Qsl_model.php b/application/models/Qsl_model.php
index 0e07bd4b..613c3e5e 100644
--- a/application/models/Qsl_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Qsl_model.php
@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 <?php
 class Qsl_model extends CI_Model {
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-
-    }
-
     function getQsoWithQslList() {
         $CI =& get_instance();
         $CI->load->model('Stations');
diff --git a/application/models/Qslprint_model.php b/application/models/Qslprint_model.php
index 23177eb3..321eeb0c 100644
--- a/application/models/Qslprint_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Qslprint_model.php
@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@
 
 class Qslprint_model extends CI_Model {
 
-	function __construct()
-	{
-		parent::__construct();
-	}
-
 	function mark_qsos_printed($station_id2 = NULL) {
 		$CI =& get_instance();
 		$CI->load->model('Stations');
diff --git a/application/models/Search.php b/application/models/Search.php
index 1889e725..a3becd21 100644
--- a/application/models/Search.php
+++ b/application/models/Search.php
@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@
 
 class Search extends CI_Model {
 
-	function __construct()
-	{
-		parent::__construct();
-	}
-	
 	function callsign_iota($reference) {
 		$this->db->where('COL_IOTA', $reference);
 		$query = $this->db->get($this->config->item('table_name')); 
diff --git a/application/models/Search_filter.php b/application/models/Search_filter.php
index d6d4c835..96fa8eef 100644
--- a/application/models/Search_filter.php
+++ b/application/models/Search_filter.php
@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@
 
 class Search_filter extends CI_Model {
 
-	function __construct()
-	{
-		parent::__construct();
-	}
-
 	function get_table_columns() {
 		$query = $this->db->query('DESCRIBE '.$this->config->item('table_name'));
 
diff --git a/application/models/Sig.php b/application/models/Sig.php
index 77ee1100..35f8f850 100644
--- a/application/models/Sig.php
+++ b/application/models/Sig.php
@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@
 
 class Sig extends CI_Model {
 
-	function __construct()
-	{
-		parent::__construct();
-	}
-
 	function get_all($type) {
 		$CI =& get_instance();
 		$CI->load->model('logbooks_model');
diff --git a/application/models/Sota.php b/application/models/Sota.php
index 6d82f369..6f8a8927 100644
--- a/application/models/Sota.php
+++ b/application/models/Sota.php
@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@
 
 class Sota extends CI_Model {
 
-	function __construct()
-	{
-		parent::__construct();
-	}
-
 	function get_all() {
 		$CI =& get_instance();
 		$CI->load->model('logbooks_model');
diff --git a/application/models/Stations.php b/application/models/Stations.php
index 08988589..21e20f73 100644
--- a/application/models/Stations.php
+++ b/application/models/Stations.php
@@ -2,12 +2,6 @@
 
 class Stations extends CI_Model {
 
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
     function all_with_count() {
 
 		$this->db->select('station_profile.*, count('.$this->config->item('table_name').'.station_id) as qso_total');
diff --git a/application/models/Stats.php b/application/models/Stats.php
index 0e4b922e..f839876c 100644
--- a/application/models/Stats.php
+++ b/application/models/Stats.php
@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@
 
 	class Stats extends CI_Model {
 
-	function __construct()
-	{
-		parent::__construct();
-	}
-	
 	function result() {
 		$this->db->select('COL_CALL, COL_BAND, COL_TIME_ON, COL_RST_RCVD, COL_RST_SENT, COL_MODE, COL_NAME, COL_COUNTRY, COL_PRIMARY_KEY, COL_SAT_NAME');
 	
diff --git a/application/models/Themes_model.php b/application/models/Themes_model.php
index 8f34435c..5db6f37a 100644
--- a/application/models/Themes_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Themes_model.php
@@ -1,11 +1,5 @@
 <?php
 class Themes_model extends CI_Model {
-	function __construct()
-	{
-		// Call the Model constructor
-		parent::__construct();
-
-	}
 
 	// FUNCTION: array getThemes()
 	// Returns a list of themes
diff --git a/application/models/Timeline_model.php b/application/models/Timeline_model.php
index a747a865..5b737bfd 100644
--- a/application/models/Timeline_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Timeline_model.php
@@ -3,12 +3,6 @@ if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
 class Timeline_model extends CI_Model
 {
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
     function get_timeline($band, $mode, $award)  {
 		$CI =& get_instance();
 		$CI->load->model('logbooks_model');
diff --git a/application/models/Timeplotter_model.php b/application/models/Timeplotter_model.php
index d15b8b13..1f581efc 100644
--- a/application/models/Timeplotter_model.php
+++ b/application/models/Timeplotter_model.php
@@ -3,12 +3,6 @@ if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
 class Timeplotter_model extends CI_Model
 {
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
     function get_worked_bands() {
 		$CI =& get_instance();
 		$CI->load->model('logbooks_model');
diff --git a/application/models/User_model.php b/application/models/User_model.php
index e1ab3ac1..6c1073bf 100644
--- a/application/models/User_model.php
+++ b/application/models/User_model.php
@@ -13,12 +13,6 @@
 
 class User_Model extends CI_Model {
 
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
 	// FUNCTION: object get($username)
 	// Retrieve a user
 	function get($username) {
diff --git a/application/models/Vucc.php b/application/models/Vucc.php
index e64f4996..b9ade5ca 100644
--- a/application/models/Vucc.php
+++ b/application/models/Vucc.php
@@ -26,12 +26,6 @@ class VUCC extends CI_Model
         "SAT" => 0,
     );
 
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
     function get_worked_bands()
     {
 		$CI =& get_instance();
diff --git a/application/models/Was.php b/application/models/Was.php
index 91d63b9c..daca33da 100644
--- a/application/models/Was.php
+++ b/application/models/Was.php
@@ -27,12 +27,6 @@ class was extends CI_Model {
         "SAT"=>0,
     );
 
-    function __construct()
-    {
-        // Call the Model constructor
-        parent::__construct();
-    }
-
     function get_worked_bands() {
 		$CI =& get_instance();
 		$CI->load->model('logbooks_model');